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Szczyrk

Coordinates: 49°42′58″N 19°1′37″E / 49.71611°N 19.02694°E / 49.71611; 19.02694
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Szczyrk
Aerial view of Szczyrk
Aerial view of Szczyrk
Coat of arms of Szczyrk
Coat of arms
Szczyrk within Bielsko County
Szczyrk within Bielsko County
Szczyrk is located in Poland
Szczyrk
Szczyrk
Coordinates: 49°42′58″N 19°1′37″E / 49.71611°N 19.02694°E / 49.71611; 19.02694
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSilesian
CountyBielsko
GminaSzczyrk (urban gmina)
City rights1 January 1973 (1973-01-01)
Government
 • MayorAntoni Byrdy
Area
 • Total39.07 km2 (15.09 sq mi)
Highest elevation
600 m (2,000 ft)
Lowest elevation
500 m (1,600 ft)
Population
 (2019-06-30[1])
 • Total5,734
 • Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
43-370
Car platesSBI
Websitehttp://www.szczyrk.pl

Szczyrk [ʂt͡ʂɨrk] (‹See Tfd›German: Schirk) is a town in the Beskid Śląski mountains of southern Poland, situated in the valley of the Żylica river. It is part of the Silesian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously being part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship (1975–1998). It has a population of 5,734 people (2019).

History

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First permanent human settlements in the area of present-day Szczyrk were reported in 16th century. According to chronicles, the village was inhabited by around 100 people in the 1730s. Initially, the majority of inhabitants were exclusively engaged in agriculture and sheep farming. Over the course of time, they began producing cloth from sheep's wool. Timber felling was also carried out in the area.[2]

In the 19th century, the process of timber felling expanded rapidly and numerous water mills and sawmills started to be constructed. In the early 20th century, Szczyrk slowly bagan transforming into a resort town by attracting more and more tourists. In the 1920s, the area was popular with industrialists who erected villas and mountain hostels in the town. In 1927, mountain shelters on Mount Klimczok and Sampolska Pass were built. In 1933, the popular shelter on Skrzyczne was opened.[2]

After World War II, the town experienced a tourist boom. Thanks to its picturesque location and Silesian Beskids mountains, it became a popular and well-known resort town and a winter sports center. In 1959, a chairlift leading to Mount Skrzyczne was opened becoming one of the greatest tourist attractions of the town. In 1973, Szczyrk was granted city rights.[2]

Tourism and geography

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The town is a popular winter sports centre, with over 60 km of ski runs served by 30 ski lifts. Poland's Winter Olympics athletes train in Szczyrk for events such as skiing and ski jumping.[citation needed]

The two mountain ranges that surround the valley are dominated by the peaks of Skrzyczne at 1,257 metres (4,124 feet) and Klimczok 1,117 metres (3,665 feet), both of significant interest to tourists since they have commanding views from either peak. Moreover, both peaks are accessible to most people in one day's hike via the tourist routes. Skrzyczne is also accessible via a chairlift.

To the west of Szczyrk is Wisła, a town where the source of the Vistula (Wisła) river can be found (around the Barania Góra mountain).

The town is home Mercure Szczyrk Resort, Europe's longest hotel, which opened in 2024 and measures 330 meters (1,082 ft) in length. Situated 660 meters above sea level, the 447-room four-star hotel is also the highest altitute hotel in Poland.[3][4][5]

[edit]
  • Square in the town centre
    Square in the town centre
  • Town panorama
    Town panorama
  • Ski lift
    Ski lift
  • A ski jumping hill in Szczyrk
    A ski jumping hill in Szczyrk

Twin towns – sister cities

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See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Szczyrk is twinned with:

References

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  1. ^ "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
  2. ^ a b c "Historia i zabytki Szczyrku". beskidslaski.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Europe's longest hotel, The Mercure Szczyrk resort, opens its doors". constructionreviewonline.com. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  4. ^ "Europe's longest hotel opens in Poland's Beskidy Mountains". polskieradio.pl. 10 September 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  5. ^ "The longest hotel in Europe has been built in Poland. It's impressive, but the prices aren't cheap". msn.com. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
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