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1959–60 NHL season

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1959–60 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationOctober 7, 1959 – April 14, 1960
Number of games70
Number of teams6
TV partner(s)CBC, SRC (Canada)
CBS (United States)
Regular season
Season championMontreal Canadiens
Season MVPGordie Howe (Red Wings)
Top scorerBobby Hull (Black Hawks)
Stanley Cup
ChampionsMontreal Canadiens
  Runners-upToronto Maple Leafs
NHL seasons

The 1959–60 NHL season was the 43rd season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens were the Stanley Cup winners as they defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs four games to none for their fifth straight Stanley Cup.

Regular season

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This regular season, like the two preceding it and the two following it, belonged to the Montreal Canadiens, who were in the midst of five straight first overall finishes and at the tail end of five straight Stanley Cup victories. The Detroit Red Wings, who were dead last and missed the playoffs the previous season, squeaked into the playoffs by riding a Hart Memorial Trophy performance by their ageless star right-winger, Gordie Howe.

The season was marked by important changes in the NHL, as Canadiens goaltender Jacques Plante, like Clint Benedict before him, began to wear a mask in hockey games. Plante, who had asthma-related problems throughout his career, first began wearing a mask in practice shortly after a sinus operation in 1957. On November 1, 1959, Plante's nose was broken by a shot from New York Rangers right-winger Andy Bathgate. After being stitched up, Plante insisted on wearing a mask for the remainder of the game. Montreal coach Toe Blake was bitterly opposed to the idea, but did not have a backup goaltender and relented after Plante said he would not return to the ice without a mask. Although many in the NHL disapproved of Plante's decision due to NHL tradition at the time, many followed suit after Plante went undefeated in ten games with the mask on.

Phil Watson suffered an ulcer and was quietly dismissed as Ranger coach and replaced by Alf Pike. Gump Worsley was demoted to the Springfield Indians of the AHL and Worsley screamed he was finished with hockey, but reported to Springfield anyway. Indians owner Eddie Shore, known for his criticism of his players, gave Worsley a surprise vote of confidence. Gump played well for the Indians.

There was trouble brewing for Rangers right-winger Andy Bathgate, who had ripped open Plante's nose on the night of the goalie mask's official NHL debut. In a January 1960 True Magazine article ghosted by Dave Anderson, the defending league MVP listed the names of players whom he considered guilty of the dangerous act of spearing. This was brought to the attention of NHL President Clarence Campbell, who fined Bathgate $500 and Ranger general manager Muzz Patrick $100 on the grounds the article was prejudicial to and against the welfare of the league.

After being demoted to Springfield, Gump Worsley was brought back up as Marcel Paille was even worse in goal for New York. Gump and the Rangers beat the Canadiens 8–3 in his first game back on January 3, but on January 21, Montreal bombed Worsley 11-2. Later against the Chicago Black Hawks, Worsley suffered an injury that finished him for the season; Hawks' winger Bobby Hull skated over his catching glove and severed two tendons in his fingers. Al Rollins was called up to replace him. Later, Olympic hero Jack McCartan played a few games for the Rangers, acquitting himself very well.

The Boston Bruins narrowly missed the playoffs despite a flurry of offense, sparked by the "Uke Line" of Johnny Bucyk, Vic Stasiuk, and Bronco Horvath. Horvath finished a close second to Chicago's Bobby Hull in the scoring race and was named to the Second All-Star Team. Slick centre Don McKenney led the NHL in assists while winning the Lady Byng Trophy and versatile Doug Mohns also contributed. 1959–60 saw two veteran Bruins, centre Fleming MacKell and goaltender Harry Lumley, play their last campaigns before retirement.

This season marked the first season of the Original Six era during which every active player had played for Original Six teams only. Ken Mosdell, the last player to play for another team, retired the previous season.

Final standings

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National Hockey League[1]
GP W L T GF GA DIFF Pts
1 Montreal Canadiens 70 40 18 12 255 178 +77 92
2 Toronto Maple Leafs 70 35 26 9 199 195 +4 79
3 Chicago Black Hawks 70 28 29 13 191 180 +11 69
4 Detroit Red Wings 70 26 29 15 186 197 −11 67
5 Boston Bruins 70 28 34 8 220 241 −21 64
6 New York Rangers 70 17 38 15 187 247 −60 49

Stanley Cup playoffs

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Montreal played the minimum number of games, 8, to win the Stanley Cup and in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a champion.

Playoff bracket

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Semifinals Stanley Cup Finals
      
1 Montreal 4
3 Chicago 0
1 Montreal 4
2 Toronto 0
2 Toronto 4
4 Detroit 2

Semifinals

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(1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Chicago Black Hawks

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March 24 Chicago Black Hawks 3–4 Montreal Canadiens Forum de Montréal Recap  
Murray Balfour (1) – 16:15 First period 11:05 – Jean Beliveau (1)
15:04 – Andre Pronovost (1)
Ted Lindsay (1) – 16:18 Second period 08:45 – pp – Dickie Moore (1)
Ron Murphy (1) – 18:17 Third period 10:32 – Bernie Geoffrion (1)
Glenn Hall 28 saves / 32 shots Goalie stats Jacques Plante 19 saves / 22 shots
March 26 Chicago Black Hawks 3–4 OT Montreal Canadiens Forum de Montréal Recap  
Kenny Wharram (1) – 13:13 First period 11:38 – Dickie Moore (2)
No scoring Second period 17:55 – Marcel Bonin (1)
Bobby Hull (1) – 02:34
Bill Hay (1) – 18:58 		Third period 08:35 – pp – Dickie Moore (3)
No scoring First overtime period 08:38 – Doug Harvey (1)
Glenn Hall 36 saves / 40 shots Goalie stats Jacques Plante 28 saves / 31 shots
March 29 Montreal Canadiens 4–0 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Bill Hicke (1) – 10:15
Jean-Guy Talbot (1) 		Second period No scoring
Donnie Marshall (1) – 09:39
Bernie Geoffrion (2) – 18:04 		Third period No scoring
Jacques Plante 23 saves / 23 shots Goalie stats Glenn Hall 23 saves / 27 shots
March 31 Montreal Canadiens 2–0 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Claude Provost (1) – 04:47
Dickie Moore (4) – 13:09 		Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
Jacques Plante 25 saves / 25 shots Goalie stats Glenn Hall 29 saves / 31 shots
Montreal won series 4–0


(2) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (4) Detroit Red Wings

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March 23 Detroit Red Wings 2–1 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Gordie Howe (1) – 02:38
Len Haley (1) – 14:24 		First period No scoring
No scoring Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 16:04 – Carl Brewer (1)
Terry Sawchuck 18 saves / 19 shots Goalie stats Johnny Bower 28 saves / 30 shots
March 26 Detroit Red Wings 2–4 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Pete Goegan (1) – 16:12 First period 13:37 – George Armstrong (1)
No scoring Second period 17:04 – Larry Regan (1)
Alex Delvecchio (1) – 05:50 Third period 04:02 – Frank Mahovlich (1)
19:13 – en – Bob Pulford (1)
Terry Sawchuck 28 saves / 31 shots Goalie stats Johnny Bower 35 saves / 37 shots
March 27 Toronto Maple Leafs 5–4 3OT Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period 16:57 – pp – Norm Ullman (1)
17:18 – Marcel Pronovost (1)
Red Kelly (1) – 03:35
Dick Duff (1) – 07:00
Bob Pulford (2) – 08:05
Red Kelly (2) – pp – 19:24 		Second period 16:58 – pp – Len Lunde (1)
No scoring Third period 12:40 – Gerry Melnyk (1)
Frank Mahovlich (2) – 03:00 Third overtime period No scoring
Johnny Bower 62 saves / 66 shots Goalie stats Terry Sawchuck 47 saves / 52 shots
March 29 Toronto Maple Leafs 1–2 OT Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period 13:15 – Gary Aldcorn (1)
Carl Brewer (2) – 10:29 Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
No scoring First overtime period 01:54 – pp – Gerry Melnyk (2)
Johnny Bower 31 saves / 33 shots Goalie stats Terry Sawchuck 20 saves / 21 shots
April 2 Detroit Red Wings 4–5 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
No scoring First period 05:14 – pp – Allan Stanley (1)
09:05 – pp – Bert Olmstead (1)
Warren Godfrey (1) – 10:32
Gerry Melnyk (3) – 11:56 		Second period 12:45 – Allan Stanley (2)
Jack McIntyre (1) – 08:36
Alex Delvecchio (2) – 19:19 		Third period 04:32 – Red Kelly (3)
12:10 – Larry Regan (2)
Terry Sawchuck 26 saves / 31 shots Goalie stats Johnny Bower 28 saves / 32 shots
April 3 Toronto Maple Leafs 4–2 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
Bob Pulford (3) – 19:19 First period 05:26 – Murray Oliver (1)
No scoring Second period 00:57 – pp – Norm Ullman (2)
Bob Pulford (4) – 00:37
Frank Mahovlich (3) – 02:40
Dick Duff (2) – 17:06 		Third period No scoring
Johnny Bower 28 saves / 30 shots Goalie stats Terry Sawchuck 30 saves / 34 shots
Toronto won series 4–2


Stanley Cup Finals

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Main article: 1960 Stanley Cup Finals


April 7 Toronto Maple Leafs 2–4 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 02:27 – pp – Dickie Moore (5)
08:55 – Doug Harvey (2)
11:56 – Jean Beliveau (2)
Bob Baun (1) – 05:23
Bert Olmstead (2) – 17:35 		Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 01:30 – Henri Richard (1)
Johnny Bower Goalie stats Jacques Plante
April 9 Toronto Maple Leafs 1–2 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
Larry Regan (3) – 19:32 First period 01:26 – Dickie Moore (6)
05:56 – Jean Beliveau (3)
No scoring Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
Johnny Bower Goalie stats Jacques Plante
April 12 Montreal Canadiens 5–2 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Donnie Marshall (2) – 13:54 First period No scoring
Phil Goyette (1) – 00:21
Henri Richard (2) – 15:27 		Second period 16:19 – Johnny Wilson (1)
Phil Goyette (2) – 08:57
Maurice Richard (1) – 10:07 		Third period 19:47 – pp – Bert Olmstead (3)
Jacques Plante Goalie stats Johnny Bower
April 14 Montreal Canadiens 4–0 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Jean Beliveau (4) – 08:16
Doug Harvey (3) – 08:45 		First period No scoring
Henri Richard (3) – 16:40 Second period No scoring
Jean Beliveau (5) – 01:21 Third period No scoring
Jacques Plante Goalie stats Johnny Bower
Montreal won series 4–0


Awards

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Gordie Howe won the Hart Trophy to become the first five-time winner of the Hart. In voting, he received 118 votes of a possible 180, twice as many as runner-up Bobby Hull.[2] Howe was the last winner of the original Hart Trophy. The trophy was retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the Hart Memorial Trophy in its place.[3] Hull won the Art Ross Trophy for the scoring championship, his first. Doug Harvey won the Norris Trophy for the fifth time, and the fifth time in the seven times it had been awarded. The Canadiens had the lowest goals against average, for the fifth consecutive time, and Jacques Plante was awarded his fifth Vezina Trophy. The Black Hawks' Glenn Hall was named to the First All-Star team as goaltender.

1959–60 NHL awards
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Regular season champion)		 Montreal Canadiens
Art Ross Trophy:
(Top scorer)		 Bobby Hull, Chicago Black Hawks
Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)		 Bill Hay, Chicago Black Hawks
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)		 Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings
James Norris Memorial Trophy:
(Best defenceman)		 Doug Harvey, Montreal Canadiens
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)		 Don McKenney, Boston Bruins
Vezina Trophy:
(Goaltender of team with the best goals-against average)		 Jacques Plante, Montreal Canadiens

All-Star teams

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First team   Position   Second team
Glenn Hall, Chicago Black Hawks G Jacques Plante, Montreal Canadiens
Doug Harvey, Montreal Canadiens D Allan Stanley, Toronto Maple Leafs
Marcel Pronovost, Detroit Red Wings D Pierre Pilote, Chicago Black Hawks
Jean Beliveau, Montreal Canadiens C Bronco Horvath, Boston Bruins
Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings RW Bernie Geoffrion, Montreal Canadiens
Bobby Hull, Chicago Black Hawks LW Dean Prentice, New York Rangers

Player statistics

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Scoring leaders

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Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

Player Team GP G A Pts
Bobby Hull Chicago Black Hawks 70 39 42 81
Bronco Horvath Boston Bruins 68 39 41 80
Jean Beliveau Montreal Canadiens 60 34 40 74
Andy Bathgate New York Rangers 70 26 48 74
Henri Richard Montreal Canadiens 70 30 43 73
Gordie Howe Detroit Red Wings 70 28 45 73
Bernie Geoffrion Montreal Canadiens 59 30 41 71
Don McKenney Boston Bruins 70 20 49 69
Vic Stasiuk Boston Bruins 69 29 39 68
Dean Prentice New York Rangers 70 32 34 66

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Leading goaltenders

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Note: GP = Games played; MIN = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shut outs; AVG = Goals against average

Player Team GP MINS GA SO AVG
Jacques Plante Montreal Canadiens 69 4140 175 3 2.54
Glenn Hall Chicago Black Hawks 70 4200 179 6 2.56
Terry Sawchuk Detroit Red Wings 58 3480 155 5 2.67
Johnny Bower Toronto Maple Leafs 66 3960 177 5 2.68
Don Simmons Boston Bruins 28 1680 91 2 3.25
Harry Lumley Boston Bruins 42 2520 146 2 3.48
Gump Worsley New York Rangers 39 2301 135 0 3.52

Coaches

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Debuts

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The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1959–60 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

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The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1959–60 (listed with their last team):

Broadcasting

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Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games. Games were not broadcast in their entirety until the 1968–69 season, and were typically joined in progress, while the radio version of HNIC aired games in their entirety.

In the U.S., this was final season of a four-year deal with CBS to televise Saturday afternoon regular season games. This season, CBS aired games from January to March. CBS decided not the renew its agreement, and the NHL would not be able to attract another American national network until the 1965–66 season.

See also

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References

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  • Coleman, Charles L. (1976), Trail of the Stanley Cup, Vol III, Sherbrooke, Quebec: Progressive Publications
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (1994). Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2817-2.
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Kingston, New York: Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dowbiggin, Bruce (2008), The Meaning Of Puck: How Hockey Explains Modern Canada, Toronto: Key Porter Books, ISBN 978-1-55470-041-7
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Duplacey, James (2008), Hockey's Book of Firsts, North Dighton, Massachusetts: JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
  • Hollander, Zander; Bock, Hal, eds. (1970). The Complete Encyclopedia of Ice Hockey. Prentice-Hall Inc. ISBN 0-13-159905-4.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1969), 50 Years Of Hockey, Winnipeg, MAN: Greywood Publishing, ASIN B000GW45S0
  • McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
Notes
  1. ^ "1959–1960 Division Standings Standings - NHL.com - Standings". National Hockey League.
  2. ^ "Fifth Hart Trophy for Gordie Howe". Montreal Gazette. May 7, 1960. p. 37.
  3. ^ Hollander & Bock 1970, p. 311.
  4. ^ Dinger 2011, p. 149.
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