List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign
This is a list of reigning monarchs sorted by length of service.
This list includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Muhammad V of Kelantan, but does not include former monarchs and pretenders, such as Simeon II of Bulgaria, ex officio monarchs such as Emmanuel Macron who in his capacity as President of France is also Co-Prince of Andorra, monarchs without physical territories such as the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, constituent monarchs such as the traditional African rulers, or monarchs whose position is unofficial, such as Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama.
Hassanal Bolkiah is the longest-reigning existing monarch, having been Sultan of Brunei since 5 October 1967.[1] He became the longest-reigning monarch upon the death of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on 8 September 2022.[2]
List
[edit]Rank | Monarch | State | Born | Current age | Acceded | Years reigned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reigns as of 13 November 2024 T 07:42 (UTC) | ||||||
1 | Hassanal Bolkiah | Brunei | 15 July 1946 | 78 years, 121 days | 5 October 1967 | 57 years, 39 days |
2 | Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III | Sharjah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 6 July 1939 | 85 years, 130 days | 25 January 1972 | 52 years, 293 days |
3 | Carl XVI Gustaf | Sweden | 30 April 1946 | 78 years, 197 days | 15 September 1973 | 51 years, 59 days |
4 | Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | Fujairah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 22 February 1949 | 75 years, 265 days | 18 September 1974 | 50 years, 56 days |
5 | Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III | Ajman (part of United Arab Emirates) | 1 January 1931 | 93 years, 317 days | 6 September 1981 | 43 years, 68 days |
6 | Mswati III | Eswatini[a] | 19 April 1968 | 56 years, 208 days | 25 April 1986 | 38 years, 202 days |
7 | Hans-Adam II | Liechtenstein | 14 February 1945 | 79 years, 273 days | 13 November 1989 | 35 years, 0 days |
8 | Harald V | Norway | 21 February 1937 | 87 years, 266 days | 17 January 1991 | 33 years, 301 days |
9 | Letsie III | Lesotho | 17 July 1963 | 61 years, 119 days | 7 February 1996[b] | 32 years, 351 days[b] |
10 | Mizan Zainal Abidin | Terengganu (part of Malaysia) | 22 January 1962 | 62 years, 296 days | 15 May 1998 | 26 years, 182 days |
11 | Abdullah II | Jordan | 30 January 1962 | 62 years, 288 days | 7 February 1999 | 25 years, 280 days |
12 | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Bahrain | 28 January 1950 | 74 years, 290 days | 6 March 1999 | 25 years, 252 days |
13 | Mohammed VI | Morocco | 21 August 1963 | 61 years, 84 days | 23 July 1999 | 25 years, 113 days |
14 | Syed Sirajuddin | Perlis (part of Malaysia) | 17 May 1943 | 81 years, 180 days | 17 April 2000 | 24 years, 210 days |
15 | Henri | Luxembourg | 16 April 1955 | 69 years, 211 days | 7 October 2000 | 24 years, 37 days |
16 | Sharafuddin Idris Shah | Selangor (part of Malaysia) | 11 December 1945 | 78 years, 338 days | 22 November 2001 | 22 years, 357 days |
17 | Norodom Sihamoni | Cambodia | 14 May 1953 | 71 years, 183 days | 14 October 2004 | 20 years, 30 days |
18 | Albert II | Monaco | 14 March 1958 | 66 years, 244 days | 6 April 2005 | 19 years, 221 days |
19 | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Dubai (part of United Arab Emirates) | 15 July 1949 | 75 years, 121 days | 4 January 2006 | 18 years, 314 days |
20 | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Bhutan | 21 February 1980 | 44 years, 266 days | 9 December 2006 | 17 years, 340 days |
21 | Muhriz | Negeri Sembilan (part of Malaysia) | 14 January 1948 | 76 years, 304 days | 29 December 2008 | 15 years, 320 days |
22 | Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla | Umm al-Quwain (part of United Arab Emirates) | 1 October 1952 | 72 years, 43 days | 2 January 2009 | 15 years, 316 days |
23 | Ibrahim Iskandar | Johor (part of Malaysia)[c] | 22 November 1958 | 65 years, 357 days | 23 January 2010 | 14 years, 295 days |
24 | Muhammad V | Kelantan (part of Malaysia) | 6 October 1969 | 55 years, 38 days | 13 September 2010 | 14 years, 61 days |
25 | Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi | Ras al-Khaimah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 10 February 1956 | 68 years, 277 days | 27 October 2010 | 14 years, 17 days |
26 | Tupou VI | Tonga | 12 July 1959 | 65 years, 124 days | 18 March 2012 | 12 years, 240 days |
27 | Francis | Vatican City | 17 December 1936 | 87 years, 332 days | 13 March 2013 | 11 years, 245 days |
28 | Willem-Alexander | Netherlands | 27 April 1967 | 57 years, 200 days | 30 April 2013 | 11 years, 197 days |
29 | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Qatar | 3 June 1980 | 44 years, 163 days | 25 June 2013 | 11 years, 141 days |
30 | Philippe | Belgium | 15 April 1960 | 64 years, 212 days | 21 July 2013 | 11 years, 115 days |
31 | Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah | Perak (part of Malaysia) | 27 November 1956 | 67 years, 352 days | 29 May 2014 | 10 years, 168 days |
32 | Felipe VI | Spain | 30 January 1968 | 56 years, 288 days | 19 June 2014 | 10 years, 147 days |
33 | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Saudi Arabia | 31 December 1935 | 88 years, 318 days | 23 January 2015 | 9 years, 295 days |
34 | Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) | Thailand | 28 July 1952 | 72 years, 108 days | 13 October 2016 | 8 years, 31 days |
35 | Mahmud Sallehuddin | Kedah (part of Malaysia) | 30 April 1942 | 82 years, 197 days | 11 September 2017 | 7 years, 63 days |
36 | Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah | Pahang (part of Malaysia) | 30 July 1959 | 65 years, 106 days | 15 January 2019 | 5 years, 303 days |
37 | Naruhito | Japan | 23 February 1960 | 64 years, 264 days | 1 May 2019 | 5 years, 196 days |
38 | Haitham bin Tarik Al Said | Oman | 11 October 1954 | 70 years, 33 days | 11 January 2020 | 4 years, 307 days |
39 | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Abu Dhabi (part of United Arab Emirates) | 11 March 1961 | 63 years, 247 days | 13 May 2022 | 2 years, 184 days |
40 | Charles III | Antigua and Barbuda | 14 November 1948 | 75 years, 365 days | 8 September 2022 | 2 years, 66 days |
Australia | ||||||
The Bahamas | ||||||
Belize | ||||||
Canada | ||||||
Grenada | ||||||
Jamaica | ||||||
New Zealand | ||||||
Papua New Guinea | ||||||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | ||||||
Saint Lucia | ||||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | ||||||
Solomon Islands | ||||||
Tuvalu | ||||||
United Kingdom | ||||||
41 | Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Kuwait | 27 September 1940 | 84 years, 47 days | 16 December 2023 | 333 days |
42 | Frederik X | Denmark | 26 May 1968 | 56 years, 171 days | 14 January 2024 | 304 days |
See also
[edit]- List of current monarchs of sovereign states
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of shortest-reigning monarchs
- Lists of state leaders by age
Notes
[edit]- ^ The country was formerly named the Kingdom of Swaziland until 19 April 2018.
- ^ a b Letsie III first reigned during 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995, was deposed, then returned to the throne on 7 February 1996. Length of reign calculation includes both tenures.
- ^ Ibrahim Iskandar is also the currently-reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and has reigned for 287 days (since 31 January 2024).
References
[edit]- ^ "Sultan of Brunei becomes world's longest-serving monarch after Elizabeth II's passing". Arab News. 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth II has died". BBC News. 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2022-09-25.